13 July, 2025

Scandinavia: 2. Stockholm- Nobel, Vasa and the Royal grandeur

     The weather remained kind to us the entire night. The sea was calm, and the ride was smooth, except for occasional mild vibrations which were supposedly expected on any cruise. We had an early breakfast and reached the top deck. Though not clear, the morning sky looked quite bright. It was not windy as it was the previous night and the light breeze was soothing, giving us an opportunity to enjoy a stroll on the top deck. We were steadily sailing, getting close to the shores of Stockholm. Nestled in small rocky hills, the beautiful houses at the shoreline were enjoying private and comfy moments. Occasional water scooters stirred the quiet ripples of the blue waters, painting them white for a while. The seagulls were catching the attention of one and all with their peculiar screech, grunt and squawk sounds. As our cruise anchored at the Stockholm shores, the sky was almost clear.

     After disembarking from the cruise, we boarded our coach for a city tour of Stockholm, which seemed a busy place, with a sizeable crowd. Besides the political and economic centre, it is the largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Being a cultural centre of Sweden, Stockholm is known for housing many ceremonial halls, and we were going to visit one of them, the Stockholm city hall. The construction is of red bricks, which were traditionally used in monasteries and churches. Influenced by Venetian Gothic architecture, the hall has many wooden masts and statues, golden artwork and decorated balconies. The Blue Hall is special. It is the dining hall where banquets are held after the annual Nobel Prize award ceremony. After the banquet, a ball is held in the Golden Hall, which lies above the Blue Hall. The Golden Hall is made of nearly 18 million mosaic tiles, which make use of motifs from Swedish history. The northern wall shows a large seated queen of Lake Malar. I was wondering how overwhelming it might be for any Nobel Laureate to attend such an event.

     As we passed by the War Collegium and Swedish Radio office, we could feel the buzz of the city. The city has an extensive public transport system. The tram line, light rail and the bus services are very efficient and widely used by all. The traditional buildings took us into past as our tour guide for the day told us the history of Sweden in short. “We will walk down from here up to the museum”, our guide told us as we got down from our coach. We walked down a short distance and reached a building which resembled a ship’s hull. The wooden panels with masts were perfectly designed to make one curious about the interiors. The Vasa Museum is a maritime museum in Stockholm. The museum displays a salvaged 64-gun 17th century ship called ‘Vasa’ that sank on her maiden voyage in 1628 after sailing less than two kilometres. The salvaged ship was treated with polyethylene glycol. Certain missing parts were replaced. The original parts have been darkened due to prolonged contact with water. The replacement parts are not treated or painted and can be distinctly made out of the original parts. The roof of the museum is made of copper. We saw the ship from six levels, from the keel to the very top of the captain’s cabin. Along with the ship in the centre, the main hall has various exhibits related to the archaeological findings of the ships of the 17th century. The Vasa is probably the only 17th century ship that has been salvaged and preserved almost fully intact. Although the ship sank after sailing for less than two kilometres, the skill of the artisans and the mathematical knowledge of the designers are amazing considering the non-digital era. It was fascinating to learn how sailors scaled the boundless seas in unpredictable weather conditions in the olden days with very limited navigation techniques. The hard work and continual search for excellence in the field of shipmaking and sailing was evident in the exhibits in the main hall.

     Our tour guide of the day made us curious about the royal family while narrating the history of Sweden. Sweden is a constitutional monarchy where monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions. Fascinating stories related to kings and kingdoms have always left me enquiring. The Royal Palace of Stockholm was not going to be an exception. It is erected in the same place as the mediaeval Tre Kronor Castle, which was destroyed in a fire in 1697. It took more than 50 years before the king and the queen moved into the palace, as the war-affected kingdom did not have enough funds to build the palace. The Royal Palace is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch. The palace is made of brick and sandstone and the roofs are covered with copper. It has more than 1000 rooms, four facades named after the four cardinal directions and two courtyards. The exteriors are adorned with beautiful sculptures, medallions and reliefs. The Pink Drawing Room and the White Sea ballroom looked majestic. The Hall of State and the Bernadotte galleries were grand. The events unfolded in my mind like a movie as the tour guide narrated how the kingdom evolved to reach the present stage. Interestingly, similar to Finland, the Swedish king was also on summer holidays. Countries like Sweden are examples of how the old monarchy and new democratic setup can work together and still adjust to the modern times and progress exceptionally well without compromising on quality.

     We had lunch in an Indian restaurant and went to the Globe Arena to have a panoramic view of Stockholm city. Unfortunately, some of the members of our group got stuck at the top due to a technical glitch. They were rescued with great difficulty. The Globe ride was closed to all visitors after the incident. We also had a brief visit to the ‘Ice bar’, a place entirely made from ice. Even the glasses in which the drinks were served were made of ice. It was fun.

     Bestowed abundantly by nature, Sweden seemed tranquil. Keeping pace with fast-moving times, it has grown with great equilibrium as well as grace. In spite of wars and destruction due to fires and invasions, Sweden has left no stone unturned to preserve its historical establishments like the rest of Europe. The zeal for progress was evident. The work-life balance was palpable, making Sweden one of the happiest places in the world. Apart from gifting the world a jewel named Alfred Nobel, it has also given great recognition to the cause of invention in the form of the Nobel Prize, which is a continual inspiration for inventors all over. Sweden itself has achieved so much through its relentless pursuit of science and technology. But even with great achievements, Sweden looked calm and composed. The Royal palace showed its prosperity and majesty, but with modesty. The monarch looked grand indeed, but carried humility too. The world has so much to learn from such beautiful and humble civilisations.

(Stockholm)

(13 July, 2025)
(cont.)
*****

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